Find out the influence of environmental factors on choice of career among secondary school students in ijebu ode. Career choice is a complex decision for students since it determines the kind of profession that they intend to pursue in life. Peer group influence, occupational choice and sokoto metropolis. The influence of the peer educational climate is defined by the amount and the style of help that children receive from the peer group. This means that their peer group s approval gets placed above that of their parents and teachers. Factors in career choice the first factor in career choice, environment, may influence the career students choose. The geographical location of schools was cited as quite influential in the choices of careers by students. In the nigerian society today, the influence of peer group cannot be over emphasized in a childs life most especially child education. Peer group, academic performance, undergraduate students.
This is the influence exerted by a peer group in encouraging a person to change his or her attitudes, values, or behavior in order to conform to groups norms. Find out if student choice of career depends on such factors as family, peer group pressure, societal valued jobs and the school environment. Specifically, the literature will reveal what factors are important in making career choices by the management. This study focused on the relationship between peer group influence and academic achievement of pupils in social studies. In one study, we employed a public goods game, in which participants allocated tokens between themselves and a group of peers van hoorn, van dijk, meuwese, rieffe. What is peer pressure and does it lead to addiction. By implication, secondary school students need adequate guidance from their parents and school counsellors to avail them the chance of making the right career choice. The members of this group are likely to influence the persons the persons behavior and beliefs. An assessment of factors influencing career choices among. However, the influence of gender on career choice was lowly rated. While it has long been acknowledged that peers play a critical role in career choices, prior research has examined the strength of peer networks primarily in job search. In some peer groups, being smart is looked down upon. Friends and peer group are important for individual. For example, students who have lived on an island may choose a career dealing.
There are several ways in which peers influence each other. In applying the concepts to the influence of peer group in education, he noted the following behavioral outcome. Peer group many be defined as a group of people who share similarities such as age, background, and social status. Parental and peer influence on career choice among secondary. Family influences on young adult career development and. But choosing a career by students at the university level may be influence by several factors such as a students grade, subject contents, salary scales, parental or teachers influence, peer pressure, and community views. Pdf the effectiveness of peer pressure on students career. Peer group and career choice of secondary school students a peer group is both a social group and a primary group of people. Peers are people who are part of the same social group, so the term peer pressure means the influence that peers can have on each other. Purposive and random sampling techniques were used to select the sample of the study. According to durojaiya and olayinka 1973, most of the time students make unrealistic choices, as such choices are based on encouragement, peer group influence, prestige, occupational value and sex.
Although peer pressure does not necessarily have to be negative, the term pressure implies that the process influences people to do things that may be resistant to, or might not otherwise choose to do. Pdf making a career choice is a defining phase in every students life. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between parental and peer group influence on career choice in engineering profession among adolescents. The career aspirations questionnaire was used in this study. Factors affecting career choices of college students. How peers influence academic performance lovetoknow. Pdf the beginnings of the indian short story in english were made under the influence of the britishers. More importantly the focus has been on the factors that tend to move an individual towards a career. Abstract this research work was carried out to examine the factors and effects of peer group influence on academic performance of adolescent students in niger state.
The purpose of this study was to examine family influences on career development and aspirations of young adults. Future opportunity is the least factor that influence them in choosing their strand. In the light of the above, it is therefore important for the students to be properly guided in heir choice of career. Researches indicate that peer influence shapes ones perception and attitude towards. This work deals on the influence of peer group on career choice of secondary school students in warri south l. The role of peer groups and peer relationships in personality development anne k. Variables of peer influence include the ethnicity of the students, the socioeconomic background of the students, family relationships and group interests. For example, students who have lived on an island may choose a career dealing with the water, or they may choose to leave the island behind, never to have anything to do with water again. Rensselaer polytechnic institute indian school of business. The relationship between the two primary factors parental and peer group influence and career choice was determined using pearson product moment correlation coefficient. Is there any need for learning career choice in senior secondary school.
Regression analysis on test of peer group influence on students. Career aspirations questionnaire which explored the factors that influence medical students career choice and aspirations. The study also revealed that peers had an influence on students choices of careers through peer advice and encouragement. The research methodology utilizes descriptive statistics with simple numbers and. Moreover, disentangling peer effects from homophily, contagion, and similar confounding factors is necessary to infer causal peer influence. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between parental pressure and peer group influence on career choice in social sciences among.
It was a survey of pupils drawn from four public primary schools in obot akara local government area. Manski 1993, in his article on peer influence as a social interaction postulated that the relationship between an individuals behavior and other group member s behavior comes from three diverse effects. Peer groups play a great part in psychological influence of students, especially in the areas of choice and decisions. The study examined career choice and its influence on academic performance of library and information science students in the university of benin. There is no significant difference in parental influence on choice of career among male and female senior secondary school students in rivers state. Choosing a career is an extremely important decision that impacts. Career choice factors 1 career choice factors of high school students by michael borchert. Peer influence 2 on both the positive and negative roles of peer groups in adolescent socialization and academic performance. One research question and one hypothesis were formulated to guide the. Peer group and career choice of secondary school students, largest undergraduate projects repository, research works and materials. A peer group is both a social group and a primary group of people. As students try to make career choice while in secondary school, they face problem of matching their career choices with their abilities and school performance. The objectives of this research study were to determine what factors affect agriculture students.
A purposive sample of 3 first and second year university students 77 females, 56 males. Peers and parental influence as correlates of carrer choice in social. Questionnaire was used to obtain information from the respondents. The first factor in career choice, environment, may influence the career students choose. Download undergraduate projects topics and materials accounting, economics, education. Are students choice of career influenced by their peer group.
Peer groups are very influential on childhood and adolescent social development, with peer group influence being at its highest during adolescence. Since peer group plays a significant role in determining students academic performance either positively or negatively, this study, therefore, investigated the influence of peer group in adolescent students academic performance in private and government secondary schools. Career choice and its influence on academic performance of. How can peer group influence the behavior of adolescents. International journal of education learning and development vol. Specifically, family members and parents play a major role in the preference of career of an individual. Personality is the foremost factors that influence senior high school students in choosing their trackstrand which may have attributed to the account that personality plays an important role in choosing the right career as stated in splaver 2000. Pdf parental and peer group influence as correlates of. Two analysis of variances anova were computed to examine the effects of academic major on the three career related variables, including career decision selfefficacy, career outcome expectations, and commitment to career choices.
Peers groups contain hierarchies and distinct patterns of behavior. Participation in agriculture clubs such as ffa and 4h can also have an effect on students career choices. In a nutshell, peer pressure is the influence that friends, people and individuals are capable of exerting on person. Abstract the productivity of the information technology it and it enabled services ites industry depends critically on the supply of high quality human capital. The entire population was used as sample because of the size of the population and the simple percentage was used to analyse data obtained. Arcidiacono and nicholson 2005 used the universe of medical students at us medical schools across three cohorts to examine whether individuals switch their preferred area of specialty because of peer group influences. The research design adopted was correlational because it sought to establish the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The influence or pressure that generates from the peer group is termed as peer pressure. Peer influence and the choice of it careers nishtha langer1 tarun jain.
The result revealed that factors such as family background, peer group pressure, societal valued jobs and the school environment directly influence students choice of career. According to castrogiovanni 2002, a peer group is defined as a small group of. Parents parents play a major role in the decisions of their children. Peer group has in one way or the other influenced the life of children both academically, socially. Academics are affected for teenagers, it is important they be accepted by their peer group.
It will also examine what extent the factors affecting the choice of career will aid the students positive or at times negatively. Parental and peer group influence as correlates of career choice in humanities among secondary school students in edo state nigeria. The influence of peer group on academic performance of. Theories and research have examined the influence parents have on childrens career development, but because of the multiple factors that influence career choices, understanding the familys influence is complex.